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J. Korean Ceram. Soc. > Volume 61(6); 2024 > Article
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society 2024;61(6): 1154-1169.
doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s43207-024-00426-5
Rheological properties of BaZr0.1Ce0.7Y0.1Yb0.1O3−δ (BZCYYb1711) tape casting slurry and analysis of aggregation behavior
Yeon Namgung1, Sang-Yun Jeon2, Junghyun Park1, Bhupendra Singh3, Jun-Young Park4, Sun-Ju Song1
1Ionics Laboratory, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Chonnam National University, 6-212, 77 Yongbongro, Buk-gu, Gwangju, 61186, Republic of Korea
2Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO) Research Institute, Daejeon, 34056, Republic of Korea
3Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Cologne, Greinstraße 6, 50939, Cologne, Germany
4Faculty of Nano Technology and Advanced Materials Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, 143-747, Republic of Korea
Correspondence  Jun-Young Park ,Email: jyoung@sejong.ac.kr
Sun-Ju Song ,Email: song@chonnam.ac.kr
Received: May 18, 2024; Revised: July 6, 2024   Accepted: July 17, 2024.  Published online: August 2, 2024.
*Yeon Namgung and Sang-Yun Jeon contributed equally to this work.
ABSTRACT
Rheological properties of BaZr0.1Ce0.7Y0.1Yb0.1O3−δ (BZCYYb1711) tape casting slurry is studied for the uniform, dense BZCYYb1711 tapes. The rheological characteristics of the slurry are analyzed with respect to sequential segments: powder + solvent (Seg.1), Seg.1 + dispersant (Seg.2), Seg.2 + plasticizer (Seg.3), and Seg.3 + binder (Seg.4). The aggregate structure under shear rate (D = 10–200 s-1) at different BZCYYb1711 powder volume fractions (Ø = 0.05 − 0.30) is investigated. It was confirmed that there are differences in the gel point in each segment, implying chemical additives influence the binding mechanism between particles. Based on these results, the fractal dimension (df) and shear dependence (m) were determined, confirming the formation of hard aggregates. Utilizing equations related to aggregate properties, the behavior of aggregates in each segment was analyzed. Additionally, viscosity behavior prediction models were employed to deduce the bonding strength within aggregates. Finally, the slurry composition was tested by tape casting and comparing the microstructure, mechanical property of green tapes made from the selected slurries.
Key words: Fuel cell · Tape casting · Viscosity · Rheology · Aggregates
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