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J. Korean Ceram. Soc. > Volume 48(5); 2011 > Article
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society 2011;48(5): 447.
doi: https://doi.org/10.4191/kcers.2011.48.5.447
구형 SiO2@Y2O3: Eu 코어-쉘 복합체 형광체 합성 및 특성
송우석, 양희선
홍익대학교 신소재공학과
Synthesis and Characterization of Spherical SiO2@Y2O3 : Eu Core-Shell Composite Phosphors
Woo-Seuk Song, Hee-Sun Yang
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Hongik University
ABSTRACT
The monodisperse spherical $SiO_2$ particles were overcoated with $Y_2O_3:Eu^{3+}$ phosphor layers via a Pechini sol-gel process and the resulting $SiO_2@Y_2O_3:Eu^{3+}$ core-shell phosphors were subsequently annealed at $800^{circ}C$ at an ambient atmosphere. The crystallographic structure, morphology, and luminescent property of core-shell structured $SiO_2@Y_2O_3:Eu^{3+}$ phosphors were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), and photoluminescence (PL). The spherical, nonagglomerated $SiO_2$ particles prepared by a Stober method exhibited a relatively narrow size distribution in the range of 260-300 nm. The thickness of phosphor shell layer in the core-shell particles can be facilely controlled by varying the coating number of $Y_2O_3:Eu^{3+}$ phosphors. The core-shell structured $SiO_2@Y_2O_3:Eu^{3+}$ phosphors showed a strong red emission, which was dominated by the $^5D_0-^7F_2$ transition (610 nm) of $Eu^{3+}$ ion under the ultraviolet excitation (263 nm). The PL emission properties of $SiO_2@Y_2O_3:Eu^{3+}$ phosphors were also compared with pure $Y_2O_3:Eu^{3+}$ nanophosphors.
Key words: $SiO_2$, $Y_2O_3$ : Eu, Phosphors, Core-shell structure, Luminescent properties
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