| 알칼리토 금속산화물이 함유된 붕규산염계 유리를 이용한 용액 중 Cr6+ 이온 제거 기구 |
| 백일희, 임형봉, 김철영 |
| 인하대학교 신소재공학부 |
| Mechanism of Removal of Cr(VI) Ions from Solution by Borosilicate Glasses Containing Alkaline Earth Oxides |
| Il-Hee Back, Hyung-Bong Lim, Cheol-Young Kim |
| Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Inha University |
|
|
|
|
|
| ABSTRACT |
|
The hexavalent chromium ions in wastewater are highly toxic chemicals even at low concentrations. It causes serious diseases, such as cancer, skin disease, digestive trouble et. al. In this study, $Cr^{6+}$ ions were removed by using borosilicate glasses. Various glasses system with different compositions were prepared and then reacted in a solution contaning $Cr^{6+}$ ions. After the reaction, the concentration of the $Cr^{6+}$ ions remained in the solution was measured by ICP-OES. The reacted surface of the glasses was also analyzed by using a XRD, SEM, and EDS. When $Na_2O-RO-SiO_2-B_2O_3$ (RO=MgO, CaO, SrO, BaO) glasses were reacted with a solution containing $Cr^{6+}$ ions, the optimum removal efficiency of $Cr^{6+}$ ions was observed in the BaO glass. $Ba^{2+}$ ions leached out of these glasses combine with $Cr^{6+}$ ions in a solution to form $BaCrO_4$ crystals on the glass surface. In this manner, the $Cr^{6+}$ ions can be removed from the solution. It is conceivable that $Ba^{2+}$ ions are reacted with $Cr^{6+}$ ions in a solution immedeately after leaching out of the glasses. The pH of the solution for optimum removal of $Cr^{6+}$ ions were 3.0~5.0. |
| Key words:
Hexavalent chromium, Wastewater, Borosilicate glass, Removal Efficiency, Leaching |
|
|
|
PDF Links
Full text via DOI
Download Citation 
