High-Temperature Strength of the Hot-Pressed Partially Stabilized <TEX>$alpha$</TEX>-Sialon Ceramics Having the Composition of Y0.1(Si, Al)12(N, O)16

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J. Korean Ceram. Soc. > Volume 29(5); 1992 > Article

Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society 1992;29(5): 410.

$Y_{0.1}$(Si, Al)$_12$(N, O)$_16$의 조성을 갖는 부분안정화 $alpha$-Sialon 열간가압소결체의 고온강도

조덕호, 이형복

명지대학교 무기재료공학과

High-Temperature Strength of the Hot-Pressed Partially Stabilized $alpha$-Sialon Ceramics Having the Composition of Y0.1(Si, Al)12(N, O)16

ABSTRACT

Si3N4, AlN and Y2O3 powder mixtures of the Y0.1(Si, Al)12(N, O)16 composition were hot-pressed at 1900℃ for 0 to 60 min under 30 MPa in order to fabricate the partially-stabilized α-Sialon ceramics (X=0.1). Room and high temperature flexural strengths of the specimens were compared with those of Si3N4-5 wt%Y2O3, Si3N4-5 wt%Y2O3-2 wt%Al2O3, and β-Sialon (Z=0.5) ceramics. The flexural strength of the α-Sialon ceramics which was hot-pressed for 15 min showed the highest value of 820 MPa at 1400℃ that is relatively higher temperature. It is guessed that a little amount of glassy phase existed in grain boundary because Y2O3 and AlN components were incoperated in Si3N4 grains, or transient liquid phase sintering, and microstructure with the smaller grain size and the interlocked grains of α'-and β-Si3N4 was obtained by the hot-pressing at high temperature of 1900℃ for the short time (15 min).